MD5 checksums are a type of cryptographic hash function that is used to verify the integrity of a file. They are created by taking the input file and running it through a mathematical function that produces a unique 128-bit fingerprint. This fingerprint can then be used to verify that the file has not been altered or corrupted.
There are many different ways to check the MD5 checksum of a file. One common way is to use a command-line tool such as md5sum. This tool can be used to generate the MD5 checksum of a file and compare it to a known good checksum. Another way to check the MD5 checksum of a file is to use a graphical user interface (GUI) tool such as HashTab. This tool can be used to generate the MD5 checksum of a file and compare it to a known good checksum.