Knowing “how to check free inodes” is essential for managing a Linux file system as it helps determine the available space for storing files and directories. An inode, short for index node, is a data structure that stores information about a file, including its size, location, and permissions. Each file and directory on a Linux system has its own unique inode number, and the total number of inodes on a file system is fixed when the file system is created.
When a file is created, an inode is allocated to it, and when a file is deleted, its inode is marked as free. Over time, as files are created and deleted, the number of free inodes on a file system can fluctuate. If the number of free inodes becomes too low, it can lead to problems such as being unable to create new files or directories.