In JavaScript, the concept of “null” refers to a special value that signifies the absence of a value or an intentional lack of information. Null is a primitive value, and it is distinct from “undefined,” which denotes a variable that has not yet been assigned a value. Understanding how to check for null values is crucial in JavaScript programming because it enables developers to handle scenarios where variables may not have been assigned values or have been explicitly set to null.
There are several ways to check for null values in JavaScript. One common approach is to use the equality operator (==) to compare a variable to null. For instance, the following code snippet checks if the variable “x” is equal to null: