Kidney failure, also known as end-stage renal disease (ESRD), is a condition in which the kidneys are no longer able to function properly. This can be caused by a variety of factors, including diabetes, high blood pressure, and autoimmune diseases. Kidney failure can lead to a number of serious health problems, including heart disease, stroke, and anemia. It can also be fatal if not treated.
There are a number of things that can be done to help avoid kidney failure. These include:
Kidney stones are hard mineral and salt deposits that form in the kidneys. They can range in size from a grain of sand to a golf ball. Kidney stones can cause pain, bleeding, and infection. In severe cases, they can lead to kidney damage.
There are a number of ways to check for kidney stones. The most common method is a urinalysis. A urinalysis is a test of the urine that can detect the presence of blood, crystals, and other substances that may indicate the presence of kidney stones.
Kidney disease, also known as chronic kidney disease (CKD), is a condition in which the kidneys are damaged and cannot function properly. It is a serious condition that can lead to kidney failure and even death. There are many causes of kidney disease, including diabetes, high blood pressure, and autoimmune diseases.
Checking for kidney disease is important because it can help to detect the condition early and prevent it from getting worse. There are a number of ways to check for kidney disease, including blood tests, urine tests, and imaging tests. Blood tests can measure the levels of creatinine and urea in the blood, which are waste products that are filtered out by the kidneys. Urine tests can check for the presence of protein and other substances in the urine, which can indicate kidney damage. Imaging tests, such as ultrasound and CT scans, can provide a detailed view of the kidneys and help to identify any abnormalities.
